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Comparative lipidomic analysis of

Bin QIAO, Hong-Chi TIAN, Ying-Jin YUAN

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 461-469 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1223-3

Abstract: Variations in the composition and level of phospholipids (PLs) in yeast cells during industrial ethanol fermentation processes were analyzed. A comparative lipidomic method was used to investigate the changes in total cellular PLs during continuous and fed-batch/batch processes. The phospholipid metabolism in yeast changed during both processes, mainly due to the presence of long-chain poly unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) that contained phosphatidyglycerol (PG), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylserine (PS). The complexity of the media affected the growth of the yeast and the membrane composition. Yeast incorporated lots of exogenous saturated and PUFAs from the feedstock during the fermentations. During the continuous fermentation, there was an increase in PLs with shorter chains as the fermentation progressed and early in process there were more long-chains. During the fed-batch/batch process, the PG species increased as the fermentation progressed. This is probably due to an inositol deficiency in the earlier part of the fermentation.

Keywords: lipidomics     systems biology     phospholipids     stirred-tank     saccharomyces cerevisiae     biorefineryengineering    

Electrochemical Biorefinery Towards Chemicals Synthesis and Bio-Oil Upgrading from Lignin Review

Rui Hu, Yuying Zhao, Chen Tang, Yan Shi, Gang Luo, Jiajun Fan, James H. Clark, Shicheng Zhang

Engineering 2023, Volume 27, Issue 8,   Pages 178-198 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.10.013

Abstract: promising pathway for lignin depolymerization and lignin-derived bio-oil upgrading via an electrochemical biorefinerypresents the progress on chemicals synthesis and bio-oil upgrading from lignin by an electrochemical biorefineryLastly, the challenge and perspective associated with lignin electrochemical biorefinery are discussedbe performed to promote efficiency, selectivity, and stability in pursuing a lignin electrochemical biorefineryreview aims to provide more references and discussion on the development for lignin electrochemical biorefinery

Keywords: Lignin     Electrochemical biorefinery     Reaction pathway     Electron transfer mechanism     Kinetics     Thermodynamics    

Synthesis of hydroxymethylfurfural and furfural from hardwood and softwood pulp using ferric sulphate as catalyst

Agneev Mukherjee, Guillermo Portillo-Perez, Marie-Josée Dumont

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3,   Pages 531-542 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1814-3

Abstract: Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and furfural are promising chemicals for the creation of a bio-based economy. The development of an inexpensive catalytic system for converting cellulosic biomass into these chemicals is an important step in this regard. Ferric sulphate is a common, cheap and non-toxic Lewis acid that has been used to catalyse reactions such as wood depolymerisation. In this work, ferric sulphate was used to help the production of HMF and furfural from hardwood and softwood pulps. It was found that for hardwood pulp, the use of ferric sulphate alone gave a maximum HMF yield of 31.6 mol-%. The addition of the ionic liquid [BMIM]Cl or HCl as co-catalysts did not lead to an increase in the yields obtained. A prior decationisation step, however, resulted in HMF yields of 50.4 mol-%. Softwood pulp was harder to depolymerise than hardwood, with a yield of 28.7% obtained using ferric sulphate alone. The maximum HMF yield from softwood, 37.9 mol-%, was obtained using a combination of ferric sulphate and dilute HCl. It was thus concluded that ferric sulphate is a promising catalyst for HMF synthesis from cellulosic biomass.

Keywords: 5-hydroxymethylfurfural     hardwood     softwood     ferric sulphate     biorefinery    

Crop residues: applications of lignocellulosic biomass in the context of a biorefinery

Maria Carolina ANDRADE, Caio de Oliveira GORGULHO SILVA, Leonora Rios de SOUZA MOREIRA, Edivaldo Ximenes FERREIRA FILHO

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 224-245 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0730-7

Abstract: Increased governmental incentives and bioeconomic strategies are expected to boost the biorefinery marketand the cost competitiveness of biorefinery products.

Keywords: crop residue     biorefinery     bioproduct     biomass     circular bioeconomy     enzyme    

Philosophy Thinking on Engineering and Engineering Management

He Jishan,Wang Mengjun

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 9-12

Abstract: management and indicates a new engineering age for our country.Engineering philosophy is called for in the engineering age and is indispensable in supervising the practicesBased on the discussion on the forming,developing and main research content of engineering philosophy,this paper put forwards the philosophy connotation and essence of engineering as corporality,variabilityIt further discussed the philosophy connotation of some aspects of engineering management such as ideas

Keywords: engineering philosophy     engineering     engineering management     philosophy thinking    

Engineering Informatics: State of the Art and Future Trends

Li-da Xu

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 270-282 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014038

Abstract: Engineering informatics is an emerging engineering discipline integrating information technology or informaticswith a variety of engineering disciplines.These techniques have the potential to contribute to engineering informatics.For integrating complex engineering systems, both formal methods and systems methods are crucial.In this paper, we briefl review the state of the art of engineering informatics as it interfacing with

Keywords: engineering informatics     industrial integration     industrial information integration engineering (IIIE)     engineering management    

Synergetic Management Theory for Coal-Based Energy Engineering and the Engineering Practice of Shenhua

Wen Ling

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 1-8 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016005

Abstract: To deal with problems in synergetic development of coal-based energy engineering, this paper, guidedby the philosophy of engineering, proposes the synergetic management philosophy of “factors coordinationIn addition, the paper presents a multi-objective dynamic optimization model for energy engineering,designed based on Shenhua’s own engineering practice, to analyze Pareto optimal solution in three scenariosThis provides important reference to synergetic development strategies and decision-making in engineering

Keywords: coal-based energy     engineering synergetic management     two-wheel driven innovation     Shenhua engineering    

Engineering and Philosophy of Engineering

Rui-yu Yin,Bo-cong Li

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 140-146 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014021

Abstract: of engineering.Being the kernel of philosophy of engineering, engineering ontology becomes the master key to understandingof engineering.of engineering in separate elements.of engineering evolution.

Keywords: engineering philosophy of engineering     engineering ontology     productivity     engineering value    

Yesterday, Today and Future of the Engineering Management Body of Knowledge

Hiral Shah,Walter Nowocin

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2015, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 60-63 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015009

Abstract: The purpose of engineering management body of knowledge (EMBOK) is to delineate the knowledge, skills, and competency areas that are applicable to the engineering management discipline.It basically answers the question, “What does it take to be an effective engineering manager?”American Society for Engineering Management (ASEM) offers two certification exams based on the EMBOK,Associate Engineering Manager (AEM) and Professional Engineering Manager (PEM).These certification exams

Keywords: body of knowledge     engineering management     certification exam     engineering manager     competency areas    

The 2015 International Summit Forum on Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy, the 205thChina Engineering Science and Technology Forum, and the 9th China Engineering Management Forum Held

China Engineering Management Forum Organization Committee

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2015, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 195-197 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015032

Raising Standards of Engineering Ethics through Student Teams

Wei Dong,Hu Cheng,Yuan Zhang

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 402-405 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014047

Abstract: Reducing the frequency of engineering accidents is a “people’s responsibility.”Increased attention to engineering ethics is inevitable.Engineering ethics are a stance, attitude or outlook, not easily learned by lectures.possessed by the professional teachers, under professional teacher guidance, in order to improve levels of engineering

Keywords: engineering ethic     professional teachers     students’ team     engineering management    

Special Issue for the Future Chemical Engineering Scholars of Global Chinese Chemical Engineering Symposium

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 775-776 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2172-0

Revealing Engineering Management System and Education Model in Developed Countries for Engineering Management

Jian-ya Jiang,Yang-wei Rao

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 406-409 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014049

Abstract: Different developed countries have differences in regulations for engineering management systems.Through comparative research into engineering management systems and professional education modes betweenChina and these developed countries, the paper proposes suggestions for improving the education of engineeringmanagement majors in China, which could speed up development of Chinese engineering general contractingenterprises and engineering project management enterprises.

Keywords: engineering management system     education mode     comparative research     training improvement    

Explanation of Essence of Engineering———On Relationship between Engineering and Science and Techno logy

Huang Zhengrong

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 11,   Pages 115-119

Abstract:

Engineering is a construction activity and process to reform the naturescience, engineering technology and management principles, its final result is an engineering body withThe essence of engineering is the sum of mass activities to utilize and reform the nature.The basic characters of engineering are integration, mass involved, dynamic and with agreement.engineering and science and technology, as well as confluence,  unity and interaction of engineering

Keywords: engineering     essence of engineering     characters of engineering     globalization of engineering     incorporationof engineering and science and technology    

Current status and prospects of reliability systems engineering in China

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2021, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 492-502 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0172-2

Abstract: This study provides a systematic overview of the advent and evolution of reliability systems engineering

Keywords: reliability     effectiveness     model-based systems engineering     reliability systems engineering    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Comparative lipidomic analysis of

Bin QIAO, Hong-Chi TIAN, Ying-Jin YUAN

Journal Article

Electrochemical Biorefinery Towards Chemicals Synthesis and Bio-Oil Upgrading from Lignin

Rui Hu, Yuying Zhao, Chen Tang, Yan Shi, Gang Luo, Jiajun Fan, James H. Clark, Shicheng Zhang

Journal Article

Synthesis of hydroxymethylfurfural and furfural from hardwood and softwood pulp using ferric sulphate as catalyst

Agneev Mukherjee, Guillermo Portillo-Perez, Marie-Josée Dumont

Journal Article

Crop residues: applications of lignocellulosic biomass in the context of a biorefinery

Maria Carolina ANDRADE, Caio de Oliveira GORGULHO SILVA, Leonora Rios de SOUZA MOREIRA, Edivaldo Ximenes FERREIRA FILHO

Journal Article

Philosophy Thinking on Engineering and Engineering Management

He Jishan,Wang Mengjun

Journal Article

Engineering Informatics: State of the Art and Future Trends

Li-da Xu

Journal Article

Synergetic Management Theory for Coal-Based Energy Engineering and the Engineering Practice of Shenhua

Wen Ling

Journal Article

Engineering and Philosophy of Engineering

Rui-yu Yin,Bo-cong Li

Journal Article

Yesterday, Today and Future of the Engineering Management Body of Knowledge

Hiral Shah,Walter Nowocin

Journal Article

The 2015 International Summit Forum on Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy, the 205thChina Engineering Science and Technology Forum, and the 9th China Engineering Management Forum Held

China Engineering Management Forum Organization Committee

Journal Article

Raising Standards of Engineering Ethics through Student Teams

Wei Dong,Hu Cheng,Yuan Zhang

Journal Article

Special Issue for the Future Chemical Engineering Scholars of Global Chinese Chemical Engineering Symposium

Journal Article

Revealing Engineering Management System and Education Model in Developed Countries for Engineering Management

Jian-ya Jiang,Yang-wei Rao

Journal Article

Explanation of Essence of Engineering———On Relationship between Engineering and Science and Techno logy

Huang Zhengrong

Journal Article

Current status and prospects of reliability systems engineering in China

Journal Article